Asthma
Emily Kane N.D.

Asthma is a a reversible inflammatory airway disease caused by hypersensitivity reaction causing bronchiospasm, swelling of the mucous membranes and increased bronchial mucous secretion leading to respiratory distress. Treatment of asthma MUST include agents/methods that not only cause bronchiodilation, but also reduce inflammation. Beta-agonists, typically given in conventional therapy (e.g., Albuterol, Prednisone) notoriously do not significantly reduce inflammation, although they are effective bronchiodilators.

What Kind of Physical Medicine Can Help Asthma?
One of the fundamental philosophical tenets of Yoga, an ancient east Indian meditative exercise technique, which means "union" (of body and spirit), is that the most important part of our bodily function to control is the breath. The Sanskrit word for breath is "prana" which also means life force, or spirit. What this is leading up to is that control of the breath is crucial for optimal health and well being, and a good place to start when life or health is out of balance. Breathing exercises are extremely helpful for asthmatics, because they:
•    strengthen respiratory muscles
•    eliminate inefficient use of accessory muscles of respiration (such as abdominal or neck muscles)
•    replace forceful breathing, which compresses airways, with relaxed breathing
•    can reduce hyperventilation by increasing expiration
•    can reduce the sensation of breathlessness by increasing the functioning of the diaphragm
•    can enhance clearing of airways
•    can give you the confidence to withstand breathlessness

To help control an acute attack, sit leaning forward with your head on arms, arms resting on a table. Or, try lying semiprone, with arms and legs slightly bent and relaxed, body and limbs well supported by pillows.

One of the frustrating aspects of asthma is that it can be induced by exercise. Therefore, if you are prone to asthmatic attacks mild aerobic exercise, such as swimming, is best for you. However, some asthmatics are allergic to chlorine, which means swimming in a public pool is out.

Another useful Physical Medicine technique is that of Hydrotherapy, discussed at length in the Introduction to Modalities section. Placing a hot, wrung out towel over the chest can relax the breathing muscles and restore normal breathing. For an acute asthma attack try a steam inhalation (draping a towel over your head and a bowl of hot water) with a few drops of eucalyptus oil in the water. Be careful that the water is not so hot that the steam burns your face. Some doctors recommend taking baths with a cup or so of 3% hydrogen peroxide in the water to bring extra oxygen to the entire surface of the skin, thus making the lungs somewhat less oxygen hungry. This method can be performed preventively. Another technique for an acute attack is to drink some hot water with the juice of one clove of garlic.

It may be useful to assess the alignment of your spine. Often the upper thoracic vertebrae will be out of alignment after an asthma attack, which will ultimately put pressure on the lungs and possibly precipitate another attack. Getting regular maintenance soft-tissue work (massage), specifically between the shoulder blades, followed by a Chiropractic adjustment to the thoracic vertebrae, can reduce the frequency of attacks in chronic asthma, and the severity of attacks in acute asthma.

Can the Way I Eat Help Control Asthma?
Yes, absolutely. In general, the eating principles for reducing the number of asthma attacks are a diet which is:
•    moderately low fat
•    low sugar
•    high complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and starchy vegetables
•    making protein, preferably vegetable protein, only 12-15% of the diet, and decreasing foods high in arachidonic acid (red meats and dairy products). Animal protein tends to be inflammatory.
•    vegan cleansing diet or alkaline juice fasts (3-7 days), followed by a vegetarian diet with emphasis on alkaline forming foods, such as fruits and vegetables.

Specific therapeutic foods for controlling asthma are:
From a Chinese medicine perspective, you want to eat foods that enhance the moisture (or Yin aspect) of the Lung. These are juicy, pungent foods such as garlic, onions, leeks, turnips, grapes, pineapple, green leafy vegetables, apricots, apricot kernels, almonds, walnuts, carrots, pumpkin, sunflower seeds, figs, daikon, lychee, tangerines, loquats, honey, molasses, mustard greens, and sesame seeds.

Other good foods to reduce inflammation as well as for dilating the bronchi are collard greens, cauliflower, garlic, onions, turnips, endive, apricots, cherries, elderberries, green vegetables, raw nuts and seeds, sprouted seeds and grains.

Increase omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids: vegetable, nut, seed oils, salmon, herring, mackerel, sardines, walnuts, flax seed oil, evening primrose oil, black currant oil. Take at least 1 Tbsp of one of the raw oils daily to minimize bronchial inflammation.

Foods high in flavonoids and carotenoids such as dark green leafy vegetables and deep yellow and orange vegetables.

For those of you into juicing fresh vegetables and fruits, the following drinks, preferably taken on an empty stomach each morning, will help prevent asthma attacks:
•    celery and papaya
•    celery, endive, and carrot
•    spinach and carrot
•    lime, horseradish, and garlic
•    carrot

Some more specific food remedies:
•    for shortness of breath: l lb. salmon, 2 oz. garlic, 1/4 oz. fresh ginger, salt and tamari. Place seasonings over salmon and steam. Divide and eat three times daily to reduce inflammation.
•    eat mango fruit and the skin three times daily.
•    take 120 g of dried lychee, discard skin and stones, steam in a covered pot then mash and serve (Yin-fang and Cheng-jun, p. 57)
•    for asthma of elderly, cough with thick phlegm: take 2 dried persimmons and 30g candied honey. Add water, steam in a covered pot, mash and eat twice daily.
•    take a fresh lemon and add 1-2 tbsp. honey. Steam in water, with the skin, until soft, mash and eat twice daily.
•    take 3 fresh peaches, peel and simmer with 30g honey in a covered pot. Discard the stones and eat daily.
•    take 30g of walnut kernels, 15g honey and 6g turnip seed. Steam for 30 minutes and eat twice daily.
•    take 60g of walnut kernels and 3g red ginseng. Cover with water and simmer into a soup. Serve twice daily for 3 days.
•    take 60g of fresh chestnuts and 4 pieces Chinese date plus a small amount lean pork. Add water and simmer until cooked, eat once daily.

Foods to strictly avoid are the mucus forming ones, such as:
•    cow's milk and other dairy products
•    white bread
•    refined foods and processed foods
•    sugar and sweets
•    tofu
•    tomatoes
•    meat
•    ice cream
•    shellfish
•    watermelon
•    salty foods
•    cold foods
•    bananas
•    mung beans

Asthma attacks may be brought on by allergenic foods. The most common ones are milk, chocolate, wheat, cheese, bananas, peanuts, citrus, and food colorings (tartrazine). If possible, eliminate the use of aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, such as Ibuprofen.

Sometimes diet alone is not enough to help an illness. Specific vitamin and mineral supplementation to consider with asthma is as follows:
•    Vitamin B12 1000 mg injected intramuscularly, daily for 7 days.
•    Vitamin B6 50 mg twice daily
•    EPA (found in fish oils) 3g daily
•    flax oil 1-2 Tbsp. daily
•    bioflavonoids, especially quercetin or hesperidin, 400 mg 15-30 minutes before meals
•    Beta carotene 100,000 I.U. daily
•    Selenium 250 - 400 mg daily
•    Vitamin E 800 I.U. daily
•    Vitamin C 1-2g daily
•    Magnesium 400 mg daily
•    digestive enzymes can help reduce mucus formation and prevent undigested food from "leaking" into the blood stream, which would cause a systemic inflammatory reaction.
•    N-acetyl cysteine (an amino acid that works well to digest mucus) 500 mg twice daily.
•    pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) 500 mg morning or afternoon

What Herbal Medicine Therapies Are Helpful for Asthma?
A vast array of plant medicines can help to heal asthma. Be sure to consult with a qualified herbalist or naturopathic physician to find the herbs that are local, readily available to you, or processed by a conscientious herbal supplier. Your local herbalist will help you determine the best form and dose for the therapy. The following herbal medicines are particularly useful for asthma.
•    Ammi visnaga, an East Indian plant
•    Brassica spp. (mustard): use in a warm chest compress or as a foot bath for asthma accompanying bronchitis or as foot bath
•    Commiphora myrrha: (Myrhh) works well for asthma with profuse secretion which is expelled with difficulty.
•    Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley - beware this can be toxic in relatively low doses) is indicated for cardiac asthma, and combines well with Leonurus cardiaca (Motherwort).
•    Datura stramonium (Thorn apple, toxic!) for chronic asthma
•    Ephedra vulgaris: (Ephedra, the herbal Pseudofed) relieves bronchial spasm. Combines well with Lobelia inflata and Grindelia robusta
•    Euphorbia hirta: works well for bronchitic asthma, especially combined with Grindelia robusta
•    Grindelia robusta: is given for asthma with a dry cough, sense of soreness, rawness. May be best as fresh plant preparation.
•    Lobelia inflata (toxic) for spasmodic asthma with secondary bronchitis. Combines well with Capsicum frutescens, (Cayenne pepper), Grindelia robusta, Drosera rotundifolia, Euphorbia hirta, Ephedra vulgaris
•    Marrubium vulgare (White Horehound) for asthma with moist expectoration, loss of the voice and difficulty breathing.
•    Polygala senega (Milkwort) is for bronchitic asthma; combines well with Euphorbia hirta and Grindelia robusta.
•    Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot, beware, it's toxic) reduces bronchial spasms and combines well with Lobelia inflata.
•    Selenicereus grandiflorus (toxic) for asthma with cardiac symptoms.
•    Symplocarpus foetidus: (Skunk cabbage) is a traditional anti-asthma remedy because it reduces bronchial spasms and relieves cough.
•    Thymus vulgaris: (the culinary herb, Thyme) breaks up mucus secretions in the bronchi.
•    Verbascum thapsus: (Mullein) is very soothing when inhaled from a steaming broth.
•    Viburnum opulus: (Cramp bark) reduces spasms all over the body, including the lungs.
Some traditional asthma remedies using a combination of herbs include:
•    for paroxysmal cough and dry mucous membrane use Eriodictyon californicum plus Grindelia robusta.
•    for a severe attack, when you feel pressed for breath and are wheezing use Gelsemium sempervirens (Yellow jasmine, toxic) plus Ferula sumbul .
•    Verbascum thapsus plus Grindelia robusta
Two more old-fashioned, highly effective herbal remedies worth mentioning are:

For an acute attack:
•    Cramp bark 7.5 mL of tincture
•    Ephedra 5 mL
•    Skunk cabbage 5 mL
•    Thorn apple 3-5 mL
•    Lobelia 7.5 mL
•    Cayenne pepper 5 mL

Mix these ingredients together and take 2-3 dropper fulls every 20-30 minutes until the attack subsides.

For chronic asthma
Mix equal parts of Cramp bark, Mullein, Grindelia, Plantain, Elecampagne, Hyssop and Horsetail tinctures and take 3-5 dropper fulls daily.

How Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Help My Asthma?
One important aspect of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is the vast field of Chinese medicinal herbs, which are brewed together in individualized combinations to form a thick tea, or "soup." Asthma is not a single diagnosis in TCM. There are many "patterns" of disharmony which could produce the symptom of wheezing, shortness of breath, or other manifestations of what we call asthma. Your licensed or certified (through the NCCA) acupuncturist or Oriental Medical doctor (OMD) will first determine your TCM diagnosis, then choose herbs or acupoints accordingly. Some patterns of lung dysfunction to be considered are Lung Deficiency, Kidney Deficiency, Phlegm Heat; Liver Fire Insulting Lung; Wind and Cold in the Lung; Lung Invaded by Wind-Heat; Lung Qi Stagnation; Lung Obstructed by Damp-Phlegm with Spleen Yang Deficiency; dysfunction of the Conception Vessel; Excess of the Yin Linking Vessel. If you really want to understand these diagnostic terms more fully, please consult with a good medical library, or consider enrolling in acupuncture school! TCM is an extremely comprehensive field of medical knowledge, and it would be impossible to give explain it in this essay. After your acupuncturist figures out your diagnosis by asking questions, observing you, looking at your tongue and feeling your pulse, herbal and/or needle therapy would be offered. Chinese herbal formulae which would be considered by your local acupuncturist or Chinese herbalist are:
•    Ma Huang and Apricot Seed C. (Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang): Lung Invaded by Wind-Heat: wheezing, coughing, labored breathing, nasal flaring and pain, yellow tongue coat
•    Licorice and Ma Huang C.: If Ma Huang and Apricot Seed C. is not effective after one or two doses
•    Minor Blue Dragon C. (Xiao Qing Long Tang): Wind-Cold; helps prevent asthma during change of seasons; add apricot seed (xing ren) and poria (fu ling) for chronic asthma with chill/weakness
•    Ma Huang C. (Ma Huang Tang); Ping Chuan Wan (patent): Wind-Cold.
•    Cinnamon C. (Gui Zhi Tang) plus magnolia bark (hou po) and apricot seed (xing ren): Wind-Cold:weak constitution, spontaneous sweating.
•    Ophiopogon C. (Mai Men Dong Tang); Ma Xing Zhi Ke Pian (patent): Wind-Heat.
•    Hoelen and Schizandra C. (Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang): Lung Obstructed by Damp-Phlegm with Spleen Yang Xu (Deficiency): Delicate constitution, including the elderly; COPD; coughing with profuse sputum that is thin, watery and white with feeling of discomfort in the chest
•    Citrus and Pinellia C. (Er Chen Tang); Su Zi Jiang Qi Wan (patent); Chuan Bei JIng Pian (Fritillaria Essence Tablet) (patent); Pinellia 16 (patent): Lung Obstructed by Damp-Phlegm with Spleen Qi Xu (Deficiency): coughing with copious, white sputum that is easily expectorated,palpitations, nausea or vomiting, dizziness.
•    Minor Bupleurum F. (Xiao Chai Hu Tang) plus Pinellia and Magnolia C. (Ban Xia Hou Po Tang); Chuan Bei Jing Pian (patent): Liver Invading Spleen with Liver Qi Stagnation: pediatric cough/asthma; to improve general condition and prevent recurrence in strong constitution: use for at least one year
•    Ma Huang and Magnolia C. (Shen Mi Tang): Liver Qi Stagnation: dyspnea, wheezing, unproductive cough with uncomfortable sensation in chest, difficult breathing especially when lying down; pediatric asthma
•    Xing Shi Gan Tang); Chuan Bei Jing Pian (patent): Lung Heat: Asthmatic cough with mucus in strong patient, thirst, wheezing, coughing, labored breathing, yellow tongue coat
•    Six Major Herbs (Liu Jun Zi Tang): Spleen Qi Deficiency with Phlegm: poor appetite, bloated abdomen, loose stools, asthma after overeating or after rich food, gurgling with breathing during asthma attack
•    Sheng Mai San; Li Fei (patent): Lung Qi Xu (Deficiency): chronic cough with sparse sputum that is difficult to expectorate, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, dry mouth.
•    Ma Huang and Gingko C. (Ding Chuan Tang) (available as patent): Lung Obstructed by Phlegm-Heat: coughing and wheezing with copious thick yellow sputum, labored breathing
•    Phellodendron C.; Li Fei (patent): Lung Yin Xu (Deficiency)
•    Rehmannia Eight F. (Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan) plus Shen Jie San: long-term asthma, more trouble inhaling, skinny, spontaneous sweating, feels cold
•    Rehmannia and Schizandra C. (Du Qi Wan); Qi Guan Yan Ke Sou Tan Chuan Wan (patent): Kidney Yin Xu (Deficiency)
•    Perilla Fruit C. (Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang): Lung Obstructed by Damp-Phlegm with Kidney Failing to Grasp Qi: coughing and wheezing with watery, copious sputum; shortness of breath with labored inhalation and smooth exhalation, white greasy tongue coat
•    Ma Huang and Morus C. (Hua Gai San): Lung Invaded by Wind-Cold: long term treatment, in children; poor appetite, GI distress.
•    Bi Min Gan Wan (patent); Pinellia 16 (patent) plus Xanthium 12 (patent): Asthma due to allergy.
•    Pinellia 16 (patent): Phlegm; plus Gecko A (patent) for Kidney Xu (Deficiency); plus Xanthium 12 (patent) for allergic asthma; plus Cyperus 18 (patent) for anxiety; plus Ginseng 6 (patent) for dryness
The word "patent" as it appears above refers to the prepared Chinese herbal formulations which are available in pill or tablet form. If there is a "Chinatown" or international district near where you live, you may well be able to find these patent medicines, as well as loose herbs to make into your "soup" therapy.

Another aspect of TCM is the insertion of ultra fine needles into specific acupoints, to stimulate the vital force (called Qi -- pronounced chee) to flow smoothly and restore balance and optimal functioning to the internal organs, emotions and musculo-skeletal structures. Some of the most important points in controlling asthma lie, naturally, along the Lung meridian, which flows from just under the lateral collarbone, down the arm, and ending on the edge of the thumb nail. The Kidneys are also crucial in lung functioning, according to TCM, because the Kidneys draw down the Qi of the Lung and convert the inhaled air into physical nutrients. Your acupuncturist will likely choose points from the Kidney meridian also. These points run from the bottom of the foot, up the inner leg, across the abdomen and end under the collar bone, just medial to where the Lung merdian begins. Other points may include:
Kidney-3 (at the inner ankle) and Lung-5 (in the crease of the elbow) for asthma with difficult inhalation
Spleen-4 (along the inner arch of the foot) and Lung-5 for asthma with difficult exhalation
Bladder-13 , Bladder-20 (along the spine) and Stomach-36 (a very important poitn just below the knee on the outer leg) for prevention of asthma before seasonal occurence
Kidney-27, Kidney-26, Kidney-25 and Kidney-24 (about one inch apart between the ribs near the center line at the top of the chest, below the collarbones) relieve acute respiratory distress; relieve constriction in chest; resolve Phlegm (the TCM term for mucus); and stimulate Kidney's function of reception of the Lung Qi
ding chuan (a special asthma point on the upper back, right next to the protrusion of the 7th cervical vertebra), Conception Vessel-22, CV-21 and CV-17 (along the spine, also on the upper back) for bronchial asthma; also consider Stomach-40 (on the foot), Large Intestine-4 (one of the most needled points, in the web of the thumb), Conception Vessel-4 (along the spine near the base) and Stomach-36

How Can Homeopathy Help Asthma?
Like with Traditional Chinese Medicine, each individual is analyzed for their specific symptoms and an appropriate therapy is chosen, not for the disease, but for the person displaying signs of health out of balance. This is a very important distinction, and, very generally speaking, one of the main differences between conventional and "complementary" approaches to health care. Please refer to the essay on Homeopathy in the Introduction to Modalities section.

After the homeopath, naturopath or medical doctor trained in homeopathy (they should have the title "Diplomat of Homeopathy" after their other credentials) listen carefully to your story, one of the following remedies are likely to be prescribed.
•    Aconitum napellus and Ipecacuanha are to be given alternately during attack; they will lessen the symptoms, will ease breathing, reduce cough.
•    Alumina silicata is for breathing arrested by coughing with rattling in chest; difficult breathing from coughing.
•    Ambra grisea is given in old people and children; dyspnea (difficulty breathing) with little exertion.
•    Ambrosiais given to patients with fever due to ragweed pollen.
•    Ammonium carbonicum for painful breathing; the patient is worse in warm room until suffocation is imminent; coughs from 2 to 5 a.m.
•    Antimonium tartaricum for difficult breathing with suffocating cough, anxious oppression front chest from excessive phlegm; aged people, children; respiration is rapid, painful, noisy.
•    Aralia racemosa for patients with lots of nasal discharge, with loud wheezing, or a whistling respiration which comes on lying down or at midnight; this patient may get asthma attacks after short sleep; the sputum is warm and salty; they cough because of a tickling in the throat and constriction of chest; the patient has to sit up to avoid choking.
•    Arsenicum album is useful in acute and chronic cases with labored breathing, extreme agitation, moaning, restless, great exhaustion and anguish as if dying; the patient has a cold perspiration; breathing is worse when walking, going uphill of up stairs; asthma attacks occur at bedtime or during the first part of night; midnight aggravation associated with emphysema, hay asthma, or after trying to suppress an attack, for example with conventional drugs.
•    Belladonna is the remedy given to patients with violent spasms of asthmatic breathing attended by constriction of the chest and a sense of constriction of throat; the patient feel as if he would suffocate; this is an antispasmodic remedy.
•    Blatta ori is the remedy for painful breathing and thick purulent mucus
•    Bryonia is for an obstruction of the breathing at night or toward morning, with frequent cough, pain under short ribs; the patient feel better lying on their back but feels worse when talking or making even the slightest movement; there may also be tracheal or bronchial irritation
•    Chloralum is for wheezing respiration; when lying down the patient must inhale through their nose and exhale by blowing air out through pursed lips.
•    Colocynthis is for asthma accompanied by indigestion and flatulence; the patient feels worse at the sea side; feels cold even in hot weather
•    Dulcamara is for asthma brought on by wet weather or by living on wet basements
•    Graphites for any kind of skin eruptions alternating with or coexisting with asthma
•    Grindelia is the remedy for an abnormal accumulation of mucus, breathing stops when the patient is asleep; emphysema with dilated heart; asthma of old people suffering from bronchitis which causes paralysis of digestive function. This is a good remedy to bring back the appetite, and to reduce heart palpitations associated with breathing difficulties.
•    Hypericum is for asthma which is worse in foggy weather; for when the attacks are relieved by copious expectoration (hawking up of mucus), and profuse perspiration.
•    Ignatia is usually a female remedy, and for asthma aggravated by emotions, by cares and repeated griefs.
•    Ipecacuanha is for a spasmodic form of asthma which presents with the sensation of having a great weight on the chest with anxiety, wheezing, shortness of breath, feeling of suffocation which is worse with movement; this patient has a constant cough causing vomiting; the chest full of phlegm, there is a cold sweat on the hands and feet; for asthma associated with skin diseases.
•    Kali bichromicum is for asthma attacks caused by or following sexual intercourse, especially in the early morning; there is often a characteristic thick, green, ropy nasal or pulmonary discharge.
•    Kali carbonicum is for when the attack comes after midnight; it compels patient to sit giving better relief; this patient is sensitive to changes of temperature and to cold drafts; the patient is irritable, full of fears and imaginations.
•    Kali nitricum is for excessively difficult or painful breathing, and asthma with faintness, nausea with dull stitches, or a burning pain in the chest.
•    Kali phosphoricum is for asthma caused by nerves or anxiety.
•    Kali sulphuricum is given to asthmatics with yellow expectoration, much rattling in chest, labored breathing which makes talking almost impossible.
•    NOTE: The above remedies which begin with "Kali" are all characterized by weakness in the patient. Kali means the element Potassium. All the Kali remedies are "cell salts" which means they occur naturally in the body at various concentrations.
•    Lachesis is for asthmatics who are waken up at night from a coughing, wheezing spell; they cough up a thin, watery phlegm, which relieves them. In general Lachesis is a left-sided remedy in which the symptoms are worse during and after sleep.
•    Lobelia inflata is given for tightness of the chest, tickling of the trachea, laborious breathing where the patient needs to keep the mouth open to breathe; there's a tickling under the breast bone on taking a big breath; no cough or expectoration; this patient is worse in the cold; the smell of tobacco fumes is unbearable to this patient.
•    Lycopodium is given for asthma induced by excitement, anger or violent emotion . The patient will flare their nostrils in and out in an attempt to breathe more easily.
•    Medorrhinum may be given in difficult to pinpoint cases; the patient has a choking cough, can't catch their breath. They are better lying flat on their face; they want to be fanned; they claim to feel cold yet throw their covers off; heat, a wet damp draft, thunder storms, daylight makes them worse. They feel better in the evening; their asthma alternates or co-exists with rheumatism.
•    Mephites is for asthma which comes on with drunkenness.
•    Natrum arsenicum for asthma alternating with hives or produced by inhaling coal dust.
•    Natrum sulphuricum for asthma which comes on during wet weather, rainy seasons; the patient gets attacks every change of season, in the early morning; the cough is loose, humid, copious,viscid, with greenish-yellow phlegm; rattling noises can be heard in the chest, they expectorate thick, ropy white mucus; they hold their chest with their hand which relieves the cough; for asthma with bronchitis, or a deformity of the chest; associated with or alternating with rheumatism.
•    Nux vomica for asthma of digestive origin; nocturnal attacks preceded by disagreeable, anxious dreams; the patient is better lying on their back or changing sides or sitting up; they fart and have a swollen belly.
•    Opium for asthma association with blood congestion or pulmonary spasms with deep rattling breathing; anguish, suffocation during sleep, nightmare, bluish redness of face.
•    Phosphorus for asthma brought on in humid conditions; the patient has a great thirst for cold water, which is vomited as soon as it get hot in stomach; the urine is scanty and high in protein.
•    Psorinum is a remedy for asthma which is relieved by lying down with the arms spread wide apart; for asthma worse in winter and cold seasons; the secretions are sticky and smell offensive; for asthma in old men.
•    Pulsatilla for asthma in timid, irritable children or young adults with changeable moods who laugh or cry easily. These patients loath of fat (especially butter), fear the dark, are suspicious and dream of cats.
•    Sabadilla is for hay asthma with oppressive sneezing and a watery nasal discharge.
•    Sanguinaria is for asthma worsened by odors; the cough is hoarse, harsh and dry.
•    Silica for asthma in chilly patients; with lots of catarrh in their chest, with characteristic asthmatic wheezing, inability to move; given in asthma which comes on after having gonorrhea.
•    Syphilinum for asthma which returns every summer.
•    Thuja occidentalis for asthma which comes on following vaccination; for the patient who also has chronic warts and has a dry cough in the afternoon; for infantile asthma with a dry or loose cough.
•    Yerba Santa is for asthma relieved by coughing up phlegm.

Please consult with a qualified homeopathic practitioner for the correct dose of your remedy, and to get the list of precautions to prevent antidoting the remedy.

What Kind of Subtle Energy Techniques Are Useful for Asthma?
Some folks like to work with flower essences. Some of the more popular ones to help with asthma are:
•    oak
•    mimulus
•    larch
•    wild rose
•    hornbeam
•    crab apple
•    impatiens
•    gentian
•    Shasta daisy
•    blackberry
•    chamomile
•    agrimony
•    clematis

Other people find it useful to work with color, either by using thin plastic filters over light sources in their home or office environment, or by wearing clothes of specific colors. The following serves as a guide to experiment with color therapy to help asthma.

During an asthma attack try:
•    purple (raises the threshold of pain and is soporific; is a vasodilator; slows heart rate) on face, throat and chest
•    scarlet (acts as a stimulant to the kidney and adrenals) on kidneys
•    orange (an antispasmodic) on throat and chest
•    indigo or violet on throat, chest and upper back for 15 minutes
After an attack try:
•    lemon (helps to dissolve blood clots) on front of body
•    orange (supports the lung and enhances respiration; acts as a decongestant) on throat and chest
•    magenta (helps to balance emotions and enhance energy; helps to build up and balance the functional activity of the heart, kidneys, adrenals, and the reproductive system; a cardiotonic) on chest and kidneys

Another method of gathering up subtle healing energy is to work with gems and minerals. They may be worn as jewelry, or placed around the home in special places. For asthma, the following are helpful:
•    Coral ash
•    Emerald ash
•    Pearl
•    Citrine
•    Sapphire and Ruby (for severe asthma)
•    Sapphire and Pearl
•    Ruby, Coral or Pearl
After attack, use Pearl, if acute, use Sapphire

What About Psychological Approaches, Such as Visualization or Meditation Techniques, To Help Asthma?
Attacks may be more frequent from 1 AM to 3 AM due to normal circadian rhythms. In Chinese Medicine, this is the Lung time of day. Each of the 12 meridians is associated with a 2 hour time period.

Maybe associated to dependency issues, particularly related to struggles for independence from maternal influence. Asthma is thought to be a manifestation of choking, either from emotional or psychological constriction.

Severity of asthma attack is directly related to the amount of fear and anxiety felt by the patient. Anxiety causes further bronchoconstriction. Therapy should be directed to reducing anxiety.

Childhood asthma may have an important role in maintaining the power balance within the family. Since recovery of the child could endanger the family's habitual security, intrafamilial forces are inhibiting the child's recovery and play a role in the precipitation of the asthmatic attacks. Furthermore, many emotional conflicts between the parents and siblings often get avoided or diffused due to everyone's overriding concern over the asthma situation. The patient may serve as a "conflict avoidance tool" and a protection for other family members and their submerged problems of functioning well as a unit.

Mothers of asthmatics suffered more depressive illness than controls.

Fear of estrangement from the mother and inhibition of crying may play causative roles in the initiation of asthma in children.
Asthmatics are often highly sensitive to the loss of love and appreciation from meaningful figures. This hypersensitivity is generally associated with strong feelings of dependency and compliance, which may alternate with unregulated expression of anger or grief.

A 15 item MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) scale has been developed that relates to the reported frequency of panic-fear symptoms on the Asthma Symptom Checklist (ASC). High scales scores describe fearful, emotionally labilie individuals who profess to be more sensitive than others, and are unable or disinclined to persist in the face of difficulty.
Child's repressed aggressiveness within the family and pathological fixation on mother can seed a life long pattern of asthma attacks.

Repression of the feelings of longing for more affection, fear of losing the mother, and anger at the deprivation experienced can also cause asthma. Asthma may simply be a crying out for the mother's love. Bronchospasm in children may be brought on by crying.

There is some "the chicken or the egg" controversy on emotional aspects of asthma; some say pathologic emotions are a cause, while others say they are secondary to the disease.
Fear of life; not wanting to be here.
Fear of maternal separation.
Generalized fear, anger, and anxiety.

Personality traits of the chronic asthmatic have been noted as:
•    marked egocentricity,
•    impulsive behavior,
•    impatience,
•    domineering attitude,
•    inflexibility,
•    stubbornness,
•    huge need for love and affection,
•    jealousy,
•    people who feel unloved, left out, or ignored,
•    “late bloomers”.

Asthma may be precipitated during the first few years of a marriage or by the arrival of a new family member. Asthmatics have excessive dependency on the mother and later in life may show sexual disturbance. They have considerable anxiety, irrational fears, guilt feelings, and insecurity. When high goals were set, they are unable to achieve them.

Children with asthma who also wet their beds appear to be at high risk for lower levels of self-esteem, poor quality of life and parents who prefer their siblings.

Among the psychic factors, introversion in particular is probably important in the combination of factors affecting the inception of asthma.

Poor psychosocial adaptation, obsessive neurosis, immature personality, and alcohol problems are associated with static or deteriorating trends in asthma. The patients who were more extroverted and/or lacked psychic symptoms tend to have more favorable prognoses.

If any of the above rings true for you, you want to consider psychotherapy to begin to change these old, dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors. Some techniques include:
•    Systematic desensitization: after relaxing, describes to your therapist their fears about all the disturbing aspects of the disease ranging from mild asthma to death from status asthmaticus, until you no longer reacts with anxiety. Since anxiety exasperates the asthmatic condition, desensitization helps reduce attacks and their severity.
•    Biofeedback: Training both for facial muscle relaxation and for reducing respiratory resistance improves short term pulmonary function. Biofeedback is also useful for deep muscle relaxation and can be learned in such as way as to be accessed anywhere, with or without a machine.
•    Diaphragmatic breathing: Many asthmatics inhale with the diaphragm raised rather than relaxed. Your therapist can instruct you where to place your hand on the abdomen to "notice the feelings as the tubes open up." Then you can reproduce these feelings, and their effects, on your own.
•    Yoga: The integral yoga approach to asthma includes correction of distorted posture and faulty breathing habits, methods for the expectoration of mucous, teaching a system of general muscle relaxation, techniques for the release of suppressed emotion and for reducing anxiety and self conscious awareness. The Yoga Research Institute in India states that the purpose of functional breathing exercises is to learn to engage both the abdominal muscles and the diaphragm in breathing. The duration of exhalation should be double that of inhalation. Resistance must be made to the free passage of air when breathing in and out, by contracting the larynx or pursing the lips. The patient must let her mind follow the process of exhalation, and allow that to automatically become a form of progressive relaxation.
•    Muscular relaxation therapy alone appears to have no effect. Certain relaxation techniques, such as autogenic training, transcendental meditation, systematic desensitization, and biofeedback-assisted relaxation can produce improvement.
•    Creative visualization concepts are a form of self-education, which may help with the understanding of the roots of your asthma. The idea is to understand what the bronchi look like, and recognize that an attack can be made worse by seeing bronchi tighten. The process shows that you have some control over whether the symptoms get worse or better.
1.    Imagine that your chest is a treasure chest, with your heart being the prize.
2.     Imagine yourself in a leaf, being the breathing process of the leaf.
3.     Imagine that you are a sleek, glossy train, and your voice is a cheerful steam whistle.
4.    Hold the following affirmations in your mind, and repeat them to yourself out loud looking in the mirror:
       -It is safe for me to take charge of my own life.
       -I choose to be free.